Solutions - Human Factors
For over thirty years Hierarchical Task Analysis has been the most
widely used, successfully applied and easiest to learn method of
task analysis. Its virtues include flexibility of application,
simplicity in recording task details and ease of communicating
results. Now, for the first time, there is a product designed
specifically to support hierarchical task analysis - TaskArchitect.
Designed by human factors professionals, TaskArchitect takes
the mundane work out of task analysis. No more constantly editing
diagrams, revising task numbering, checking plan details. All of
these have been automated and no longer need to take up your time
and energy - you can focus on the content of the analysis.
TaskArchitect makes it easy to record detailed information
about each task - any information. Rather than constraining you to a
pre-set list of task details to collect or method of analysis, you
can define what you feel is important to the analysis. Multiple
choice answers, plain text, numbers, values calculated from other
task details, references to documents - all of these can be defined
by you according to the problem you are solving.
TaskArchitect takes your analysis further than you could
possibly go using current tools. Task diagrams are re-drawn on the
fly as you alter the content and organization of the tasks. Sums can
be calculated according to the values of task details in order to
assess attributes such as the need for training. Tasks can be
automatically highlighted on task diagrams according to the task
details that you select as important - you can show which operator
conducts which task or which tasks are most difficult - right on the
task diagram. If you need to create custom diagrams from your
analysis, export to VisioTM will allow you to cut, colour
and annotate your diagrams as needed.
Existing data can be
rapidly imported into TaskArchitect. ExcelTM files saved
as text can be imported along with any task details that have been
recorded. If you use MindManagerTM for your initial data
capture, those files can be imported as XML right away. The reports
built in to TaskArchitect may provide just the information that you
need. But if you want to do further analysis or export to other
tools, the standard options including XML, export to
ExcelTM and export as text support most tools. Custom
import/export functions can be provided.
Human Factors Task Analysis Resources
- Annett, J. (2003) Hierarchical
Task Analysis, In Holnagel, E. (2003), Handbook of
Cognitive Task Design, Chapter 2, pp17-35. Mawhah NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Annett, J. and Stanton, N. (Eds.)
(2000) Task Analysis, London, Taylor & Francis.
- Diaper, D. & Stanton, N. (Eds.)
(2004) The Handbook of Task Analysis for Human-Computer
Interaction, London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Kirwan, B. and Ainsworth, L.K. (Eds.)
(1992) A Guide to Task Analysis, Taylor and Francis,
London.
- Shepherd, A. (1998) HTA as a
framework for task analysis, Ergonomics, 41(11),
1537-1552.
- Shepherd, A. (2001) Hierarchical
Task Analysis, Taylor and Frances, London.
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